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Title: | Evaluation of Solanum linnaeanum and S. sisymbriifolium extracts for the management of Meloidogynechitwoodi | Authors: | Perpétuo, Laura Soraia Cunha, Maria José M da Batista, Maria Teresa Conceição, Isabel Luci |
Keywords: | Botanical-nematicide; Integrated pest management; Root-knot nematodes; Solanaceae; Solanum linnaeanum; Solanum sisymbriifolium | Issue Date: | Jun-2023 | Publisher: | Elsevier | Project: | This work received support from the Centre for Functional Ecology – Science for People & the Planet (CFE), “Instituto do Ambiente, Tecnologia e Vida” (IATV), by National funds through “Fundaç˜ao para a Ciˆencia e Tecnologia” (FCT), under contracts UID/BIA/ 04004/2020, POCI-01-0145-FEDER-029283 [PTDC/ASP-PLA/29283/2017] (Ref. HANDLER) and Project ReNATURE – Valorization of the Natural Endogenous Resources of the Centro Region (Centro 2020, Centro-01-0145-FEDER-000007) and by the European Regional Development Fund (FEDER) through the COMPETE 2020 – “Programa Operacional Competitividade e Internacionalizaç˜ao” (POCI). Funds by FCT/“Minist´erio da Ciˆencia, Tecnologia e Ensino Superior” (MCTES) and the European Social Fund through the “Programa Operacional do Capital Humano” (POCH) of the National Strategic Reference Framework [SFRH/BD/129184/2017 and COVID/BD/152369/2022] were used to support the researcher Laura Soraia Perp´etuo. | Serial title, monograph or event: | Heliyon | Volume: | 9 | Issue: | 6 | Abstract: | Meloidogyne chitwoodi causes significant yield losses in many crops and the chemical control measures currently used are less effective for this nematode. The activity of aqueous extracts (0.8 mg/mL) of one-month-old (R1M) and two-months-old roots and immature fruits (F) of Solanum linnaeanum (Sl) and S. sisymbriifolium cv. Sis 6001 (Ss) were tested on hatching, mortality, infectivity and reproduction of M. chitwoodi. The extracts selected reduced the hatching of second-stage juveniles (J2) (cumulative hatching of 40% for Sl R1M and 24% for Ss F) but did not affect J2 mortality. However, infectivity of J2 exposed to the selected extracts, during 4 and 7 days, was lower (3% and 0% for Sl R1M and 0% and 0% for Ss F) compared to the control (23% and 3%). Reproduction was affected only after 7 days of exposure (reproduction factor (RF) was 7 for Sl R1M and 3 for Ss F) compared to the control (RF = 11). The results suggest that the selected Solanum extracts are effective and can be a useful tool in sustainable M. chitwoodi management. This is the first report on the efficacy of S. linnaeanum and S. sisymbriifolium extracts against root-knot nematodes. | URI: | https://hdl.handle.net/10316/113189 | ISSN: | 2405-8440 | DOI: | 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16298 | Rights: | openAccess |
Appears in Collections: | I&D CIEPQPF - Artigos em Revistas Internacionais FCTUC Ciências da Vida - Artigos em Revistas Internacionais I&D CFE - Artigos em Revistas Internacionais |
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