Utilize este identificador para referenciar este registo: https://hdl.handle.net/10316/45893
Título: Initial Registration of 3D Parcels
Autor: Dimopoulou, Efi 
Karki, Sudarshan 
Miodrag, Roić 
Almeida, José Paulo Duarte de 
Griffith-Charles, Charisse 
Thompson, Rod 
Ying, Shen 
van Oosterom, Peter 
Palavras-chave: 3D Cadastre; Initial Registration; Data Source
Data: Out-2016
Editora: FIG - International Federation of Surveyors
Título da revista, periódico, livro ou evento: 5th International FIG Workshop on 3D Cadastres - 18-20 October 2016
Local de edição ou do evento: Athens, Greece
Resumo: Registering the rights of a 3D parcel provides certainty of ownership, protection of rights and unambiguous spatial location. While not all cadastral jurisdictions in the world maintain a digital cadastral database, the concepts of such registration hold true regardless of whether it is a paper-based cadastre or a digital one. Similarly, the motivations and purpose for the creation of a 2D cadastre for individual jurisdictions applies for 3D cadastres as well. It provides a security of ownership of 3D parcel, protects the rights of the owners, and provides valuable financial instruments such as mortgage, collateral, valuation and taxation. The current life cycle of the development of a land parcel includes processes beginning from outside the cadastral registration sphere, such as zoning plans and permits, but has a direct impact on how a certain development application is processed. Thus, in considering the changes required to allow a jurisdiction to register 3D, it is important to note the sphere of influence that could have an impact on 3D registration. These include planners, notaries, surveyors, data managers and registrars; however for the purpose of this paper, the research is focused on the core 3D aspects that are institutional, legal and technical. This paper explores approaches and solutions towards the implementation of initial 3D cadastral registration, as derive by current procedures of registration of 3D parcels in various countries worldwide. To this purpose, the paper analyses the categorisations and approaches to 3D spatial units and examines the validation requirements (constraints) on a cadastral database, at various levels of maturity. In this view, 3D data storage and visualization issues are examined in relation to the level of complexity of various jurisdictions, as provided by the results of the country inventory combined with a worldwide survey in 2010 and updated in 2014 (Van Oosterom, et al, 2014). It seems that significant progress has been achieved in providing legal provisions for the registration of 3D cadastres in many countries and several have started to show 3D information on cadastral plans such as isometric views, vertical profiles or text environment to facilitate such data capture and registration. Moreover, as jurisdictions progress towards an implementation of 3D cadastres, much 3D data collected in other areas (BIM, IFC CityGML files, IndoorGML, InfraGML and LandXML) open up the possibility of creating 3D cadastral database combining the existing datasets. The usability, compatibility and portability of these datasets is a low cost solution to one of the costliest phases of the implementation of 3D cadastres, which is the initial 3D data capture.
URI: https://hdl.handle.net/10316/45893
Direitos: openAccess
Aparece nas coleções:I&D INESCC - Artigos e Resumos em Livros de Actas

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