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Título: | Exploring Lifestyle Habits, Physical Activity, Anxiety and Basic Psychological Needs in a Sample of Portuguese Adults during COVID-19 | Autor: | Antunes, Raul Frontini, Roberta Amaro, Nuno Salvador, Rogério Matos, Rui Morouço, Pedro Gonçalves, Ricardo Rebelo |
Palavras-chave: | Coronavirus; exercise; healthy eating; sleep routines; anxiety; basic psychological needs | Data: | 18-Jun-2020 | Editora: | MDPI | Projeto: | UIDP/04748/2020 | Título da revista, periódico, livro ou evento: | International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health | Volume: | 17 | Número: | 12 | Resumo: | This cross-sectional study aimed to characterize the lifestyle habits, anxiety levels and basic psychological needs (BPN), in Portuguese adults during the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, including a comparison between genders and age groups. In total, 1404 adults (36.4 ± 11.7 years; 69.6% female) answered sociodemographic data and three instruments: the International Physical Activity Questionnaire, the Basic Need General Satisfaction Scale and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Males revealed higher values for the total energy expenditure (z = -2.26; p = 0.024; η 2 = 0.004) and for the level of satisfaction of competence (z = -2.62; p = 0.009; η 2 = 0.005). Females showed higher scores for the anxiety state (z = -7.87; p ≤ 0.001; η 2 = 0.044) and anxiety trait (z = -6.49; p ≤ 0.001; η 2 = 0.030). Regarding age, higher values for the anxiety trait (p ≤ 0.001; η H 2 = 0.030) were found in the 18-34 years-old group compared to all the other age groups, also presenting significantly higher values of total energy expenditure (χ² = 13.93; p = 0.008; η H 2 = 0.007) when compared to the 35-44 years-old group. Significant differences were observed between the 18-34 years-old group and the other age groups for the satisfaction of competence (χ² = 40.97; p ≤ 0.001; η H 2 = 0.026), except for the >65 years-old group. Strategies for promoting well-being during periods of social isolation should consider the role of psychological dimensions and lifestyle habits according to the gender or age group. | URI: | https://hdl.handle.net/10316/106164 | ISSN: | 1660-4601 | DOI: | 10.3390/ijerph17124360 | Direitos: | openAccess |
Aparece nas coleções: | I&D CIDAF - Artigos em Revistas Internacionais |
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Exploring-lifestyle-habits-physical-activity-anxiety-and-basic-psychological-needs-in-a-sample-of-portuguese-adults-during-covid19International-Journal-of-Environmental-Research-and-Public-Health.pdf | 375.24 kB | Adobe PDF | Ver/Abrir |
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