Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://hdl.handle.net/10316/105430
Title: | Nutritional status, physical activity, sedentary behavior, diet, and lifestyle in childhood: an analysis of respiratory diseases in adolescence | Other Titles: | Estado nutricional, atividade física, comportamento sedentário, dieta e estilo de vida na infância: uma análise de doenças respiratórias na adolescência | Authors: | Victo, Eduardo Rossato de Ferrari, Gerson Matsudo, Victor Keihan Rodrigues Pires, Carlos André Miranda Araújo, Timóteo Leandro Katzmarzyk, Peter Todd Solé, Dirceu |
Keywords: | Asthma; Rhinitis; Lifestyle; Diet; Motor activity; Asma; Rinite; Estilo de vida; Dieta; Atividade motora | Issue Date: | 2020 | Publisher: | Sociedade De Pediatria De Sao Paulo | Project: | Pennington Biomedical Research Center, in partnership with the Coca-Cola Company | Serial title, monograph or event: | Revista Paulista de Pediatria | Volume: | 39 | Abstract: | Objective: To evaluate the association between nutritional
status, physical activity, sedentary behavior, diet, and lifestyle in
childhood with respiratory diseases during adolescence.
Methods: Prospective study conducted in São Caetano do Sul,
São Paulo – Brazil, as part of the International Study of Childhood
Obesity, Lifestyle and the Environment (ISCOLE). During childhood,
indicators of lifestyle (body composition, physical activity,
sedentary behavior, diet) and family environment were
measured in 2012 and 2013. After five years, participants
answered the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in
Childhood (ISAAC) questionnaire for the diagnosis of respiratory
diseases (asthma and/or rhinitis). Analyses were determined
by logistic regression.
Results: A total of 168 schoolchildren (56% boys) were evaluated,
and the prevalence of asthma and rhinitis accounted for 15.5 and
25.6%, respectively. Whole milk consumption (Odds Ratio
[OR]=1.24; 95% confidence interval [95%CI] 1.03–1.49), having
a television in the bedroom (OR=0.29; 95%CI 0.12–0.71), and
attending physical education classes ≥2 times/week (OR=0.30;
95%CI 0.11–0.81) in childhood were associated with the presence of asthma in adolescence. Factors significantly associated with
rhinitis were as follows: female participants (OR=2.45; 95%CI 1.20–
4.98) and whole milk consumption (OR=1.21; 95%CI 1.04–1.40).
Conclusions: Higher consumption of whole milk, not having a
television in the bedroom, few physical education classes, and
being a girl were factors associated with respiratory diseases.
Public policies should be directed toward a healthier lifestyle
and the prevention of respiratory diseases. Objetivo: Avaliar a associação entre estado nutricional, atividade física, comportamento sedentário, dieta e estilo de vida na infância e doenças respiratórias durante a adolescência. Métodos: Estudo prospectivo realizado em São Caetano do Sul, São Paulo, como parte do International Study of Childhood Obesity, Lifestyle and the Environment. Indicadores do estilo de vida (composição corporal, atividade física, comportamento sedentário, dieta) e do ambiente familiar foram mensurados durante a infância, em 2012 e 2013. Após cinco anos, os escolares responderam o questionário do International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) para o diagnóstico de doenças respiratórias (asma e/ou rinite). Análises foram determinadas por meio da regressão logística. Resultados: Foram avaliados 168 escolares (56% meninos), e as prevalências de asma e rinite observadas foram 15,5 e 25,6%, respectivamente. Consumir leite integral (Odds Ratio [OR]=1,24; intervalo de confiança 95% [IC95%] 1,03–1,49), ter televisão no quarto (OR=0,29; IC95% 0,12–0,71) e praticar aulas de educação física ≥2 vezes/semana (OR=0,30; IC95% 0,11–0,81) na infância foram associados com a presença de asma na adolescência Os fatores significativamente associados à rinite foram: ser do sexo feminino (OR=2,45; IC95% 1,20–4,98) e consumir leite integral (OR=1,21; IC95% 1,04–1,40). Conclusões: Consumir mais leite integral, não ter televisão no quarto, ter tido poucas aulas de educação física e ser do sexo feminino foram fatores associados às doenças respiratórias. Políticas públicas devem ser dirigidas para um estilo de vida mais saudável e a prevenção de doenças respiratórias. |
URI: | https://hdl.handle.net/10316/105430 | ISSN: | 1984-0462 0103-0582 |
DOI: | 10.1590/1984-0462/2021/39/2020007 | Rights: | openAccess |
Appears in Collections: | I&D CINEICC - Artigos em Revistas Internacionais |
Files in This Item:
File | Description | Size | Format | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Nutritional-status-physical-activity-sedentary-behavior-diet-and-lifestyle-in-childhood-An-analysis-of-respiratory-diseases-in-adolescenceRevista-Paulista-de-Pediatria.pdf | 304.54 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
Page view(s)
65
checked on Oct 15, 2024
Download(s)
30
checked on Oct 15, 2024
Google ScholarTM
Check
Altmetric
Altmetric
This item is licensed under a Creative Commons License