Utilize este identificador para referenciar este registo: https://hdl.handle.net/10316/95310
Título: Determining the contribution of a high-fructose corn syrup formulation to hepatic glycogen synthesis during ad-libitum feeding in mice
Autor: DiNunzio, Giada 
Belew, Getachew D.
Torres, Alejandra N.
Silva, Joao Gabriel
Silva, Luís P.
Barosa, Cristina 
Tavares, Ludgero 
Jones, John G. 
Data: Dez-2020
Editora: Nature
Projeto: Marie Sklodowska-Curie Grant Agreement No. 722619 (FOIE GRAS) 
Título da revista, periódico, livro ou evento: Scientific Reports
Volume: 10
Número: 12852
Resumo: Excessive sugar intake including high-fructose corn syrup (HFCS) is implicated in the rise of obesity, insulin resistance and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Liver glycogen synthesis is influenced by both fructose and insulin signaling. Therefore, the effect of HFCS on hepatic glycogenesis was evaluated in mice feeding ad-libitum. Using deuterated water: the fraction of glycogen derived from triose-P sources, Krebs cycle substrates, and direct pathway + cycling, was measured in 9 normal-chow fed mice (NC) and 12 mice fed normal chow plus a 55% fructose/45% glucose mix in the drinking water at 30% w/v (HFCS-55). This was enriched with [U-13C]fructose or [U-13C]glucose to determine the contribution of each to glycogenesis. For NC, direct pathway + cycling, Krebs cycle, and triose-P sources accounted for 66 ± 0.7%, 23 ± 0.8% and 11 ± 0.4% of glycogen synthesis, respectively. HFCS-55 mice had similar direct pathway + cycling (64 ± 1%) but lower Krebs cycle (12 ± 1%, p < 0.001) and higher triose-P contributions (24 ± 1%, p < 0.001). HFCS-55-fructose contributed 17 ± 1% via triose-P and 2 ± 0% via Krebs cycle. HFCS-55-glucose contributed 16 ± 3% via direct pathway and 1 ± 0% via Krebs cycle. In conclusion, HFCS-55 supplementation resulted in similar hepatic glycogen deposition rates. Indirect pathway contributions shifted from Krebs cycle to Triose-P sources reflecting HFCS-55-fructose utilization, while HFCS-55-glucose was incorporated almost exclusively by the direct pathway.
URI: https://hdl.handle.net/10316/95310
ISSN: 2045-2322
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-69820-3
Direitos: openAccess
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