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https://hdl.handle.net/10316/95310
Título: | Determining the contribution of a high-fructose corn syrup formulation to hepatic glycogen synthesis during ad-libitum feeding in mice | Autor: | DiNunzio, Giada Belew, Getachew D. Torres, Alejandra N. Silva, Joao Gabriel Silva, Luís P. Barosa, Cristina Tavares, Ludgero Jones, John G. |
Data: | Dez-2020 | Editora: | Nature | Projeto: | Marie Sklodowska-Curie Grant Agreement No. 722619 (FOIE GRAS) | Título da revista, periódico, livro ou evento: | Scientific Reports | Volume: | 10 | Número: | 12852 | Resumo: | Excessive sugar intake including high-fructose corn syrup (HFCS) is implicated in the rise of obesity, insulin resistance and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Liver glycogen synthesis is influenced by both fructose and insulin signaling. Therefore, the effect of HFCS on hepatic glycogenesis was evaluated in mice feeding ad-libitum. Using deuterated water: the fraction of glycogen derived from triose-P sources, Krebs cycle substrates, and direct pathway + cycling, was measured in 9 normal-chow fed mice (NC) and 12 mice fed normal chow plus a 55% fructose/45% glucose mix in the drinking water at 30% w/v (HFCS-55). This was enriched with [U-13C]fructose or [U-13C]glucose to determine the contribution of each to glycogenesis. For NC, direct pathway + cycling, Krebs cycle, and triose-P sources accounted for 66 ± 0.7%, 23 ± 0.8% and 11 ± 0.4% of glycogen synthesis, respectively. HFCS-55 mice had similar direct pathway + cycling (64 ± 1%) but lower Krebs cycle (12 ± 1%, p < 0.001) and higher triose-P contributions (24 ± 1%, p < 0.001). HFCS-55-fructose contributed 17 ± 1% via triose-P and 2 ± 0% via Krebs cycle. HFCS-55-glucose contributed 16 ± 3% via direct pathway and 1 ± 0% via Krebs cycle. In conclusion, HFCS-55 supplementation resulted in similar hepatic glycogen deposition rates. Indirect pathway contributions shifted from Krebs cycle to Triose-P sources reflecting HFCS-55-fructose utilization, while HFCS-55-glucose was incorporated almost exclusively by the direct pathway. | URI: | https://hdl.handle.net/10316/95310 | ISSN: | 2045-2322 | DOI: | 10.1038/s41598-020-69820-3 | Direitos: | openAccess |
Aparece nas coleções: | I&D CNC - Artigos em Revistas Internacionais |
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Giada_et_al.,_2020_Sci.Reports.pdf | 1.5 MB | Adobe PDF | Ver/Abrir |
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